When designing visual stuff, I often would like the ability to create a patterned frame for whatever it is I’m doing. It’s not so much work to drag and move image tiles around to make a nice frame, but I wanted to make it easier.

Thus “Borderline” was born. It’s a JavaScript tool for laying out tiles into frame designs, with a few automated features to make playing around easier.

Borderline lets you arrange small SVG files to form a border. It optionally does some rotational and mirroring transforms to make the pattern look nice.

It includes a small collection of custom, original SVG tiles to use for making nice borders. You can also “upload” your own! (since this all takes place in your browser, nothing actually gets uploaded to a server or leaves your local machine).

Once you’re happy with your design, you can export the entire border as an SVG suitable for printing or modification in your favorite vector graphics application.

You should be able to use just about any SVG file as a tile, although if it’s too big or complicated your browser may run out of memory and behave badly.

You can try it here: Borderline. Source is available at Codeberg.

I needed to generate a comma-delimited, quoted list of all the .svg image files in a directory, but without the extension.

This worked:

ls -1 ./svgs | sed 's/.*/"&"/' | sed 's/\.svg//' | paste -sd, -

Hooray for the command-line!

(coming soon, why I needed that list…)

I manage a very busy Rocky Linux test-server. For one staging environment, cron is already running five or six maintenance scripts every minute. But when the tests run, the system has to do a lot of additional permissions fixes and filesystem adjustments. I’ve started seeing in the logs the following error message:

pam_systemd(sudo:session): Failed to create session: Maximum number of sessions (8192) reached, refusing further sessions

Now, there is a known older problem with systemd and dbus, that comes up when you search for this error message. I couldn’t find any concrete actions I could take to fix the issue. The other major search results are RedHat pages behind their subscription wall, and, at this point I’m apparently too dumb and out of date to even be able to figure out how to pay for a RedHat subscription.

I think I’ve found at least a temporary solution, however. In /etc/systemd/logind.conf there is the SessionsMax field where you can override the default. I doubled it to 16384, then ran systemctl restart systemd-logind

I’ll have to see if that’s a viable long-term fix rather than just treating the symptoms of a bigger issue.

*This is actually on Rocky Linux / CENTOS / RHEL, but will likely work on others.

Logwatch can be a nice tool for keeping an eye on your servers. It goes through your logs and creates a nightly aggregate email containing information to keep you apprised of various important details. It can be good to bring things to the attention of lazy / overwhelmed sysadmins like me.

Where it fails, though, is where it overwhelms you with useless information. There are different output level settings, and if you turn the detail levels down far enough, it helps a lot. However, with certain configs and certain OSes, you still get overwhelmed with non-actionable information. Here’s how to fix a few of those.

Crontabs. In Rocky Linux, cron logs a success message that contains a process number, which means the default log is filled with lots and lots of lines like session-685197.scope: Succeeded.: 1 Time(s) which logwatch happily throws into the nightly email. Most searches tell you to edit your /etc/logwatch/conf/ignore.conf file and add the following line:

session-.*scope: Succeeded

This doesn’t work for me. Further research indicates that the ignore.conf file wants a Perl-style regular expression. The recommendation above is sort-of-Perlish, but what ended up working correctly for me was putting the following line in my ignore.conf:

\s*session-(.*?)\.scope: Succeeded\.(.*)

HTTP. For some reason, someone thought having a long list of hostile IP addresses would be helpful. Maybe to manually block them? Seems like a hopeless task. Check out /usr/share/logwatch/scripts/services/http around line 596… and un-comment out the conditional.

$flag = 1;
foreach my $i (sort keys %ban_ip) {
   if ($flag) {
      print "\nA total of ".scalar(keys %ban_ip)." sites probed the server \n";
      $flag = 0;
   }
   #if ($detail > 4) {
      print "   $i\n";
   #}
} 

sshd. I know there are a lot of hackers, script kiddies, and bots out there. I don’t need to see the long list of people who tried and failed to log in with ssh. Unfortunately, the detail level setting for sshd aren’t very helpful. I ended up editing /usr/share/logwatch/scripts/services/sshd and liberally sprinkling my own if ($Detail > 4) { … } barriers starting around line 500. Hacky, I know. Also will be clobbered with the next logwatch update. Yuck.

Maybe it’s time for me to submit a bunch of pull requests.

Went to update an image gallery with some new pictures. I wrote the gallery generating code four years ago, but the version of PHP on the server has been updated and one of the libraries I use evidently relies on deprecated syntax ($string{$char_index} for the curious, which now would be $string[$char_index]). So I tried to check out the repo from GitHub, only to find they’ve updated their SSH host keys, so I need to fix that before I can fix the code problem. So I tried to update that, but had packed my Yubikey off in a drawer in the office…