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Tue, 20 May 2008

Email Round-Robin using Procmail

— SjG @ 2:56 pm

The need arose to have a specific email address round-robin (e.g., cycle through a collection of destination email addresses).

A solution was achieved through use of procmail and a little perl script. It probably could be done more easily and/or better, but I figured other people might find this interesting.

So, first, an alias was created in /etc/aliases (used by postfix in this case, but it should work for sendmail, and variants should work for other MTAs):

rrtest:         |"/usr/bin/procmail -m /etc/postfix/roundrobin_procmail.rc"

Then, the following file was saved as /etc/postfix/roundrobin_procmail.rc:

:0 w:/tmp/rrlock
{
        :0
                dest=|/etc/postfix/rr.pl
        :0
                ! ${dest}
}

And then, of course, we need the perl program. Here’s /etc/postfix/rr.pl:

#!/bin/perl
# ----------------------------------------------------------
@recipients = (
'address1@sample.com',
'address2@sample.com',
'address3@sample.com'
);

$index_file = 'rr-index.txt';

# ----------------------------------------------------------

$index_exists = 1;
open(IN,";
        close(IN);
        $index++;
        }
else
        {
        $index = 0;
        }


if ($index > $#recipients)
        {
        $index = 0;
        }
open(OUT,">/tmp/${index_file}");
print OUT "$index\n";
close(OUT);

print STDOUT $recipients[$index];

exit 0;

Elegant? Not really. But it seems to work 🙂


Thu, 3 Jan 2008

Backups, Updated Again

— SjG @ 5:11 pm

Had some updates to the backup script which I never published.

Here it is.

Enjoy!

Backup Scripts

(for background, see Automated Backups.)


Wed, 28 Nov 2007

Linux Security Camera Server on a Dell Vostro 400

— SjG @ 11:17 am

So I’ve been building a new security camera system. The last time I did this, I bought a Dell dual-core box, and spent about a week installing Debian, and building and rebuilding the kernel to support the dual cores, to support the BT878 video capture chipset, compile and configure motion, etc. It took a week of evenings and a weekend or two, because the Dell hardware wasn’t automatically supported, and it required special boot-time parameters to recognize the SATA controller, for example.

So I’m building a new system on a Dell Vostro 400. Right off the bat, I ran into problems with installing the Debian net-install. I was booting off a CD, but the installer couldn’t find an ATA/IDE controller for which it had a driver. Weird. This article showed me the solution to that — set the Dell controller’s SATA mode to “RAID.”

But then I hit a wall with the Intel Gigabit network controller. I couldn’t find any workarounds for it, but, after extensive Googling, found that some of the Ubuntu people may have a patch. The posting was six months old.

So screw it, thought I, and downloaded a shiny new ISO of Ubuntu 7.10 Server Edition to see whether it would work.

Damn, am I impressed! Not only did it recognize the ATA/IDE controller and the network controller, it happily recognized the BT878-based card and loaded the kernel modules. It even has motion installed as a package for easy installation. I was able to copy over all my support scripts and motion configuration files, and was up an running in less than two hours (and that includes setting up the web server, motd, special sshd tweaks, and all)!

Now, all I have to do is deal with my crisis of faith. Do I leave the Church of Debian for the radical new Ubuntuist movement?


Fri, 9 Nov 2007

Finding File and Directory Counts

— SjG @ 3:31 pm

So, in the process of organizing photographs, I wanted to examine my deeply-nested hierarchy to figure out how it’s possible I have 30,000 images (Aperture only wants me to have 10,000 in a project, so I need to re-organize the hierarchy even before I import).

So, I figured it’d be easy to use find to list all my directories, and how many images they contain. It turns out that (at least for me) it’s not.

My best stab so far is to use find and a loop, which gives me almost what I want (it not only includes the count of images in the each directory, but subdirectories as well). It fails if there are too many directories. It’s good enough. But it’s not elegant.

So CLI Deities — how would you make this pretty?

find . -type d | while read dir; do echo `ls -1 "$dir" | wc -l` $dir; done

Potential type-face issue disambiguation: after the ls, that first argument is a one, not an ell, although I suppose an ell would work too. The wc option is an ell.


Wed, 10 Oct 2007

Further eAccelerator weirdness

— SjG @ 4:34 pm

As I described back in this article, I was getting segfault errors from eAccelerator.

I’m experiencing it on another, similarly-equipped GoDaddy VPS server. Same software versions, even, for Apache, PHP, eAccelerator, and OS, although this is not a old CMS Made Simple install.

Still, no good solutions out there, as far as I can google.

Here’s the clues I have found:

  • The syntax function fun_name ($arg = array (blah)) is fatal.
  • The order in which PHP extensions are loaded might matter.
  • There are issues with files that get included or required multiple times via different paths.
  • Software versions are just Too Old.

This is teh suckage.

Next thing I’ll try, when I have the time, is to upgrade the VPS to Fedora Core 6, and see if pushing those version numbers up a bit helps.